, but this code // executes before the first paint, when

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is not yet present. The // classes are added to so styling immediately reflects the current // toolbar state. The classes are removed after the toolbar completes // initialization. const classesToAdd = ['toolbar-loading', 'toolbar-anti-flicker']; if (toolbarState) { const { orientation, hasActiveTab, isFixed, activeTray, activeTabId, isOriented, userButtonMinWidth } = toolbarState; classesToAdd.push( orientation ? `toolbar-` + orientation + `` : 'toolbar-horizontal', ); if (hasActiveTab !== false) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-tray-open'); } if (isFixed) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-fixed'); } if (isOriented) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-oriented'); } if (activeTray) { // These styles are added so the active tab/tray styles are present // immediately instead of "flickering" on as the toolbar initializes. In // instances where a tray is lazy loaded, these styles facilitate the // lazy loaded tray appearing gracefully and without reflow. const styleContent = ` .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + ` { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) 20%, transparent 200%); } .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + `-tray { display: block; box-shadow: -1px 0 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 33%); border-right: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f5f5f5; z-index: 0; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-vertical.toolbar-tray-open #` + activeTabId + `-tray { width: 15rem; height: 100vh; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-horizontal :not(#` + activeTray + `) > .toolbar-lining {opacity: 0}`; const style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = styleContent; style.setAttribute('data-toolbar-anti-flicker-loading', true); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(style); if (userButtonMinWidth) { const userButtonStyle = document.createElement('style'); userButtonStyle.textContent = `#toolbar-item-user {min-width: ` + userButtonMinWidth +`px;}` document.querySelector('head').appendChild(userButtonStyle); } } } document.querySelector('html').classList.add(...classesToAdd); })(); Research and Scholarship - School of Business | ÃÛÌÒapp

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Research and Scholarship

Our professors engage in leading-edge intellectual work that explores the theory and practice of their academic disciplines informed by the Reformed Christian faith.

Our commitment to scholarship isn't merely about advancing knowledge; it's about modeling how faith and learning seamlessly integrate in both academic and professional contexts.Ìý

Through diverse scholarly activities—from peer-reviewed journal articles and conference presentations to applied research and professional engagement—our professors bring fresh insights and real-world applications to the classroom.

more School of Business news

Scholarship Briefs and News

Jason Stansbury

We Need Deep Theories of Virtues: Four Principles for Advancing Research on Virtues in Positive Social Science

International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology 

Research conducted by David S. Bright, Jason Stansbury, and Bradley A. Winn

Jill Risner and Tom Betts

Shalom in Social Media Marketing

Journal of Religion and Business Ethics


Research conducted by Jill Risner and Tom Betts

mark taylor

Spectator to One's Own Life

Journal of the American Philosophical Association

Research conducted by Mark Taylor

Jason Stansbury

Book Review: Saving the Protestant Ethic

Journal of Biblical Integration in Business 

Jason Stansbury reviewed, Saving the Protestant Ethic: Creative Class Evangelicalism and the Crisis of Work by Andrew Lynn.Ìý

Jill Risner

Book Review: The Wise Leader

Reformed Journal

Jill Risner reviewed, The Wise Leader by Uli Chi.

Rachel Hammond

Textbook: AI in Marketing: Applications, Insights, and Analysis

Rachel Hammond co-edited a new textbook, AI in Marketing: Applications, Insights, and Analysis, published by .Ìý

mark taylor

Writing Is Not Text Production

International Journal of Christianity & Education

Research conducted by Mark Taylor.

Awards and Events

ÃÛÌÒapp Faith in Business Author Series

This series is designed to help business leaders better understand how to integrate a Reformed Christian faith into a diverse, global business world and connect professionals with thoughtful leaders on faith in business.

Meet the recognized authors

The Award for Scholarship on Christianity in Business

Funded by the ÃÛÌÒapp Center for Innovation in Business, the Award for Scholarship on Christianity in Business recognizes an academic paper exemplifying Christian business scholarship. After a thorough review of business journals with Christian affiliations, nominations are submitted and judged by a committee formed by the School of Business.

Learn more about award criteria and recipients

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