Dr. Wiebe Boer is the __________ president of ����app.

a) Second

b) Tenth

c) Eleventh

d) Twelfth

The answer to the multiple-choice question is trickier than you might think. Anyone who tells you that facts are facts is half wrong. The answer depends less on simple facts and more on the story we tell and how we decide when ����app originated.

Second

Boer is the second president of ����app by the strictest definition. ����app became a university in name in 2019 during the tenure of his predecessor .

Tenth

If we define the school’s origins by when ����app College became a four-year, bachelor’s degree-granting institution—in 1920—then Boer is ����app’s tenth president. The board of trustees created the office in 1918, appointing to the position in 1919. The first baccalaureate class graduated in 1921. The Theological School, as the seminary was then known, and ����app College took on the name ����app College and Seminary in 1930.

Eleventh

The first leader of ����app College as a distinct institution was . In 1894, the literary curriculum of the Theologische School, as ����app Theological Seminary was then known, began admitting non-seminary students for the first time. In 1898, instruction in the literary program switched from Dutch to English. The theological school “spun off” the literary department as a college preparatory school in 1900 and named Rooks as its principal. It admitted its first women students in 1901.

In 1906 the preparatory school became John ����app Junior College with a three-year program. In 1914, Rooks began the process of developing a four-year curriculum for ����app College. If Rooks was the first leader of ����app, as its principal in the 1900s and 1910s, then Boer is ����app’s 11th president. We’d be conferring the title of president on Rooks in retrospect.

Twelfth

The deep origins of ����app go back to 1876, when the Hollandsche Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerk (Dutch Christian Reformed Church) founded the Theologische School to train clergy for the HCRC. It also offered literary training for young men not ready for the school’s theological program. Synod called and appointed to be the first professor at the Theologische School. He was the only professor. The students used his library, and he based the curriculum on the education he had received at the theological school in Kampen in the Netherlands. It was a six-year curriculum with literary and theological components. Boer also promoted Christian day schools and pushed the theological school to open its literary program to non-theological students.

When the theological school named a second professor in the 1880s and then in the 1890s hired faculty to teach in the growing literary program, it named Boer rector of the theological school. (The head of the seminary first received the title of president in 1931.) If G.E. Boer was the first leader of the theological school and its literary preparatory program, which evolved into the seminary and university we know today, then Wiebe Boer is the 12th president of ����app. We’d be conferring the title of president on G.E. Boer in retrospect. That seems especially appropriate since Wiebe Boer is a distant relation of G.E., a few generations removed.

Which Story?

The deep story of ����app and its leaders thus goes back to 1876 when a Dutch immigrant denomination—the Hollandsche Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerk—founded the Theologische School with a literary preparation program. Everything followed from that. Of course, that story too has deeper roots still in the longer history of Christianity and Christian education.

The vision of the literary program, junior college, baccalaureate college, and university have evolved to meet the needs of their times. Today ����app is a diverse institution, with students from many ethnic and racial backgrounds and Christian traditions. They come from around the world. Geert Egbert Boer was a Dutch immigrant to the United States. Wiebe Boer is a U.S., Canadian, and Dutch citizen who was born in Nigeria to parents who graduated from ����app College and ����app Theological Seminary. Boer also worked and lived in Nigeria for many years as an adult. If the vision of ����app has evolved, its mission remains the same.

And for these reasons, we have decided that Wiebe Boer is the 12th president of ����app. But perhaps we should have had a fifth choice: “All of the Above.”

Now, how do you pronounce the 12th president’s name? More to come on that one.